Monday, June 20, 2022

Without

 đŸ‘‰ Without (āωāχ-āĻĻাāωāϟ)- āĻ›া⧜া, āύা āĻ•āϰে, āĻŦ্āϝāϤীāϤ,  āύা āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟

ā§§. āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ›া⧜া (Without + noun)
     Subject + verb + without + noun
     I cannot live without water. without + water (Noun) 
     āφāĻŽি āĻĒাāύি āĻ›া⧜া āĻŦাঁāϚāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা।
     She completed the work without help. without + help (Noun)
     āϏে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ›া⧜া āĻ•াāϜāϟি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।
     We cannot succeed without effort. without + effort (Noun) 
     āφāĻŽāϰা āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ›া⧜া āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা।
     He left the house without permission. without + permission (Noun) 
     āϏে āĻ…āύুāĻŽāϤি āĻ›া⧜া āĻŦা⧜ি āĻ›ে⧜ে āϚāϞে āĻ—েāĻ›ে।
     She entered the room without shoes. without + shoes (Noun) 
     āϏে āϜুāϤা āĻ›া⧜া āϘāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϞ।
     A car cannot run without fuel. without + fuel (Noun) 
    āϜ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻ›া⧜া āĻ—া⧜ি āϚāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
    They finished the project without money. without + money (Noun) 
     āϤাāϰা āϟাāĻ•া āĻ›া⧜া āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāϟি āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।
    You cannot learn English without practice. without + practice (Noun) 
    āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻ›া⧜া āϤুāĻŽি āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļিāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা।
    A man cannot live without food. without + food (Noun)
   āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻ›া⧜া āĻŦাঁāϚāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
   The poor child stayed without food for a day.
   āĻ—āϰিāĻŦ āĻļিāĻļুāϟি āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻ›া⧜া āĻ›িāϞ।
āĻāĻ–াāύে for āĻŦāϏেāĻ›ে āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ for + āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ (duration) āĻŦোāĻা⧟। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāϜ āĻŦা āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•āϤāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āϧāϰে āϚāϞেāĻ›ে āϤা āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤে for āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। for a day = āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āϧāϰে / āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāύ
   The workers worked without food for many hours.
   āĻļ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ•āϰা āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϘāĻŖ্āϟা āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻ›া⧜া āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ।
  We cannot survive without food and water.
   āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻ“ āĻĒাāύি āĻ›া⧜া āĻŦেঁāϚে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা।
   He went to school without food in the morning.
   āϏে āϏāĻ•াāϞে āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻ›া⧜া āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞে āĻ—ি⧟েāĻ›িāϞ।
   The baby cannot sleep without food.
   āĻļিāĻļুāϟি āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻ›া⧜া āϘুāĻŽাāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
   No living creature can survive without food. living creature = āϜীāĻŦিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী
  āĻ•োāύো āϜীāĻŦ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻ›া⧜া āĻŦেঁāϚে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
  No living creature can survive without water.
 āĻ•োāύো āϜীāĻŦিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী āĻĒাāύি āĻ›া⧜া āĻŦেঁāϚে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
 They traveled for two days without food.
  āϤাāϰা āĻĻুāχ āĻĻিāύ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻ›া⧜া āĻ­্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ।
     We cannot imagine (āχ-āĻŽ্āϝা-āϜিāύ) life without electricity.
     āφāĻŽāϰা āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻ›া⧜া āϜীāĻŦāύ āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা।
     Life is impossible without air.
    āĻŦাāϤাāϏ āĻ›া⧜া āϜীāĻŦāύ āĻ…āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ।
    I cannot solve this problem without your help.
    āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ›া⧜া āφāĻŽি āĻāχ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা।
Without oxygen, fire cannot burn.
āĻ…āĻ•্āϏিāϜেāύ āĻ›া⧜া āφāĻ—ুāύ āϜ্āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
⧍. āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ›া⧜া (Without + pronoun)
     Subject + verb + without + pronoun
    He went there without me. Without + me (pronoun)
    āϏে āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ›া⧜া āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ—ি⧟েāĻ›িāϞ।
    They cannot complete the project without us. Without + us (pronoun) 
    āϤাāϰা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ›া⧜া āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāϟি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা।
    The team cannot win without you. Without + you (pronoun)
    āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ›া⧜া āĻĻāϞāϟি āϜিāϤāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা। 
    She finished the work without him. Without + him (pronoun)
    āϏে āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ›া⧜া āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। 
    The child cannot sleep without her. Without + her (pronoun)
    āĻļিāĻļুāϟি āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ›া⧜া āϘুāĻŽাāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা। 
    She cannot work without her computer.
     āϏে āϤাāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ›া⧜া āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
    We won the match without them. Without + them (pronoun) 
     āφāĻŽāϰা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ›া⧜া āĻŽ্āϝাāϚāϟি āϜিāϤেāĻ›ি।
    I cannot open the door without it. Without + it (pronoun)
    āĻāϟি āĻ›া⧜া āφāĻŽি āĻĻāϰāϜা āĻ–ুāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা।
Cubans are inventing ways to survive without fuel.
āĻ•িāωāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āϜ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻ›াāĻĄ়াāχ āĻŦেঁāϚে āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āωāĻĒাāϝ় āωāĻĻ্āĻ­াāĻŦāύ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।
āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–াāϰ āϏāĻšāϜ āύি⧟āĻŽ:
Without + me/him/her/us/them/it ✔️
Without + I/he/she/we/they ✖️
āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž without-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ object form of pronoun āĻŦāϏে।
⚠️ āύি⧟āĻŽ: Without-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে pronoun āĻšāϞে object pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ।
Subject Pronoun-Object Pronoun
Ime
Weus
Youyou
Hehim
Sheher
Theythem
Itit

Without + being + adjective
= āĻ•োāύো āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āύা āĻšā§Ÿে / āĻ•োāύো āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻ›া⧜া / ... āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ

āĻāĻ–াāύে being-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ adjective (āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ) āĻŦāϏে।

āύিāϚে āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āĻ“ āĻĻৈāύāύ্āĻĻিāύ āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšāϞো—

  1. You can't succeed without being honest.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻ¸ā§Ž āύা āĻšā§Ÿে āϤুāĻŽি āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা।
  2. He left without being angry.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āϰাāĻ—াāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āϚāϞে āĻ—েāϞ।
  3. She answered the question without being nervous.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āύাāϰ্āĻ­াāϏ āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻিāϞ।
  4. The child slept without being afraid.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻļিāĻļুāϟি āϭ⧟ āύা āĻĒে⧟েāχ āϘুāĻŽি⧟ে āĻĒ⧜āϞ।
  5. They solved the problem without being careless.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϤাāϰা āĻ…āϏাāĻŦāϧাāύ āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰāϞ।
  6. You cannot lead people without being patient.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϧৈāϰ্āϝāĻļীāϞ āύা āĻšā§Ÿে āĻŽাāύুāώāĻ•ে āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟ āύা।
  7. He spoke without being rude.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āĻ…āĻ­āĻĻ্āϰ āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞāϞ।
  8. She finished the work without being tired.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤ āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āĻ•াāϜ āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰāϞ।
  9. We cannot learn English without being serious.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āφāύ্āϤāϰিāĻ• āύা āĻšā§Ÿে āφāĻŽāϰা āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļিāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা।
  10. He accepted the truth without being upset.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āĻŦিāϰāĻ•্āϤ āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āϏāϤ্āϝāϟি āĻŽেāύে āύিāϞ।
  11. You can't become a good teacher without being kind.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻĻ⧟াāϞু āύা āĻšā§Ÿে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ­াāϞো āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟ āύা।
  12. She faced the challenge without being afraid.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āϭ⧟ āύা āĻĒে⧟েāχ āϚ্āϝাāϞেāĻž্āϜেāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻšāϞো।
  13. They completed the project without being late.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϤাāϰা āĻĻেāϰি āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāϟি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰāϞ।
  14. He apologized without being forced.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āĻ•্āώāĻŽা āϚাāχāϞ।
  15. You cannot stay healthy without being active.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏāĻ•্āϰি⧟ āύা āĻšā§Ÿে āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻĨাāĻ•া āϝা⧟ āύা।
  16. You cannot win without being confident.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏী āύা āĻšā§Ÿে āϤুāĻŽি āϜিāϤāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা।
  17. She accepted the criticism without being offended.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϤিāύি āĻ…āĻĒāĻŽাāύিāϤ āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύাāϟি āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞেāύ।
  18. He completed the task without being impatient.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āĻ…āϧৈāϰ্āϝ āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰāϞ।
  19. We crossed the river without being wet.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ­িāϜে āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āύāĻĻী āĻĒাāϰ āĻšāϞাāĻŽ।
  20. The students listened to the lecture without being noisy.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāϰা āĻšৈāϚৈ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤৃāϤা āĻļুāύāϞ।
  21. She expressed her opinion without being disrespectful.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϤিāύি āĻ…āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύāϜāύāĻ• āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āύিāϜেāϰ āĻŽāϤাāĻŽāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϞেāύ।
  22. He handled the situation without being emotional.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āφāĻŦেāĻ—āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāĻŖ āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āϏাāĻŽāϞাāϞ।
  23. You cannot make good friends without being friendly.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϏুāϞāĻ­ āύা āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ­াāϞো āĻŦāύ্āϧু āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟ āύা।
  24. The boy answered without being shy.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻ›েāϞেāϟি āϞাāϜুāĻ• āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻিāϞ।
  25. She spoke to everyone without being proud.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϤিāύি āĻ…āĻšংāĻ•াāϰী āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āϏāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞāϞেāύ।
  26. He solved the puzzle without being confused.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āĻŦিāĻ­্āϰাāύ্āϤ āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āϧাঁāϧাāϟিāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰāϞ।
  27. We cannot improve without being disciplined.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āϞাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āύা āĻšā§Ÿে āφāĻŽāϰা āωāύ্āύāϤি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা।
  28. She entered the room without being noticed.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϤিāύি āĻ•াāϰāĻ“ āύāϜāϰে āύা āĻĒ⧜েāχ āϘāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϞেāύ।
  29. The patient recovered without being weak for long.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϰোāĻ—ী āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāĻĻিāύ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āύা āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšā§Ÿে āωāĻ āϞেāύ।
  30. He made the decision without being influenced by others.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦিāϤ āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύিāϞ।
  31. He left without being seen.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āĻ•াāϰāĻ“ āϚোāĻ–ে āύা āĻĒ⧜েāχ āϚāϞে āĻ—েāϞ।
  32. The thief escaped without being caught.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϚোāϰāϟি āϧāϰা āύা āĻĒ⧜েāχ āĻĒাāϞি⧟ে āĻ—েāϞ।
  33. She entered the room without being noticed.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āĻ•াāϰāĻ“ āύāϜāϰে āύা āĻĒ⧜েāχ āϘāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϞ।
  34. He left without being recognized.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤ āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āϚāϞে āĻ—েāϞ।
  35. The letter was sent without being signed.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϚিāĻ িāϟি āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āĻĒাāĻ াāύো āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ।
  36. He went home without being invited.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏে āφāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āύা āĻĒে⧟েāχ āĻŦা⧜ি āĻ—েāϞ।
  37. The problem was solved without being discussed.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϟি āφāϞোāϚāύা āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ।
  38. She answered without being asked.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϤাāĻ•ে āϜিāϜ্āĻžাāϏা āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϏে āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻিāϞ।
  39. The documents were submitted without being checked.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻ•াāĻ—āϜāĻĒāϤ্āϰ āϝাāϚাāχ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϜāĻŽা āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ।
  40. He left without being thanked.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϤাāĻ•ে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āύা āĻĻি⧟েāχ āϏে āϚāϞে āĻ—েāϞ।
  41. The door was opened without being locked first.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āφāĻ—ে āϤাāϞা āύা āϞাāĻ—ি⧟েāχ āĻĻāϰāϜাāϟি āĻ–োāϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ।
  42. The child crossed the road without being stopped.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻļিāĻļুāϟি āĻŦাāϧা āύা āĻĒে⧟েāχ āϰাāϏ্āϤা āĻĒাāϰ āĻšāϞো।
  43. She continued speaking without being interrupted.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻŦাāϧাāĻ—্āϰāϏ্āϤ āύা āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āϏে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•āϞ।
  44. He completed the work without being helped.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻ•োāύো āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āύা āĻĒে⧟েāχ āϏে āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰāϞ।
  45. The machine was used without being repaired.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻŽেāϰাāĻŽāϤ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ।
  46. The food was eaten without being cooked properly.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰāϟি āĻ িāĻ•āĻŽāϤো āϰাāύ্āύা āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āĻ–াāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ।
  47. He was promoted without being interviewed.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏাāĻ•্āώাā§ŽāĻ•াāϰ āύা āĻĻি⧟েāχ āϤাāϰ āĻĒāĻĻোāύ্āύāϤি āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ।
  48. The message was deleted without being read.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻŦাāϰ্āϤাāϟি āύা āĻĒ⧜েāχ āĻŽুāĻ›ে āĻĢেāϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ।
  49. The truth was accepted without being questioned.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āϏāϤ্āϝāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āĻŽেāύে āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ।
  50. The proposal was approved without being changed.
    āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦāϟি āĻ•োāύো āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ।
ā§Š. āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāϜ āύা āĻ•āϰে (Without + verb-ing) (āύা āĻ•āϰে, āύা āĻŦāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি)
     Subject + verb + without + verb-ing
    āĻāĻ–াāύে without-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে verb-āĻāϰ ing form āĻšā§Ÿ।
    He left without saying goodbye.
    āĻŦিāĻĻা⧟ āύা āĻŦāϞে āϏে āϚāϞে āĻ—েāϞ।
   He answered without seeing.
   āϏে āύা āĻĻেāĻ–ে āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›ে।
   He crossed the road without looking.
   āϏে āύা āĻĻেāĻ–ে āϰাāϏ্āϤা āĻĒাāϰ āĻšāϞো।
   Do not make any decision without seeing.
   āύা āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻ•োāύো āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύিāĻ“ āύা। 
    She passed the exam without studying hard.
    āϏে āĻ•āĻ োāϰāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒ⧜াāĻļোāύা āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻĒাāϏ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।
    He entered the room without knocking.
    āϏে āĻĻāϰāϜা⧟ āύāĻ• āύা āĻ•āϰে āϘāϰে āĻĸুāĻ•āϞ।
    You cannot learn English without practicing.
   āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻ›া⧜া āϤুāĻŽি āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļিāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা।
    Never go outside without wearing a mask.
    āĻŽাāϏ্āĻ• āύা āĻĒāϰে āĻ•āĻ–āύো āĻŦাāχāϰে āϝেāĻ“ āύা।
    He completed the task without making any mistake. 
   āϏে āĻ•োāύো āĻ­ুāϞ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āĻ•াāϜāϟি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।
āĻ•িāĻ›ু make + noun āĻāϰ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ: Make a mistake = āĻ­ুāϞ āĻ•āϰা, make a decision = āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা, make a plan = āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ•āϰা, make an effort = āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰা, make a promise = āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤি āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা
ā§Ē. āĻ•েāω āĻ›া⧜া (Without + person)
     I went there without my friend.
     āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦāύ্āϧু āĻ›া⧜া āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ—ি⧟েāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ।
    The child cannot sleep without his mother.
    āĻļিāĻļুāϟি āϤাāϰ āĻŽা āĻ›া⧜া āϘুāĻŽাāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
    She completed the work without any help.
   āϏে āĻ•োāύো āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ›া⧜া āĻ•াāϜāϟি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।
ā§Ģ. Without + article (a, an, the)
     āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ without-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে noun āĻŦāϏে, āϤāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী article āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
     Article āĻ›া⧜া:
     He came without shoes.
     āϏে āϜুāϤা āĻ›া⧜া āĻāϏেāĻ›িāϞ।
     Article āϏāĻš:
     He came without a shirt.
     āϏে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻļাāϰ্āϟ āĻ›া⧜া āĻāϏেāĻ›িāϞ।
     The baby slept without a pillow. 
      āĻļিāĻļুāϟি āĻŦাāϞিāĻļ āĻ›া⧜া āϘুāĻŽি⧟েāĻ›ে।
     He went out without an umbrella. 
    āϏে āĻ›াāϤা āĻ›া⧜া āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ—েāϞ।
     He went outside without an umbrella. 
     āϏে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ›াāϤা āĻ›া⧜া āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ—েāϞ।
     She cannot live without the support of her family.
    āϏে āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻ›া⧜া āĻŦাঁāϚāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
ā§Ŧ. Without + any 
     Without any = āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ›া⧜াāχ
     He solved the problem without any difficulty.
     āϏে āĻ•োāύো āĻ…āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻ›া⧜াāχ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϟি āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।
     She left without any explanation.
    āϏে āĻ•োāύো āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ›া⧜াāχ āϚāϞে āĻ—েāĻ›ে।
    I cannot do it without any reason.
    āφāĻŽি āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻ›া⧜া āĻāϟি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা।
    They entered the room without any permission.
    āϤাāϰা āĻ•োāύো āĻ…āύুāĻŽāϤি āĻ›া⧜া āϘāϰে āĻĸুāĻ•েāĻ›ে।
     I have finished the work without anyone's help.
     āφāĻŽি āĻ•াāϰো āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ›া⧜া āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ি।
     I have completed the work without any help from anyone.
     āφāĻŽি āĻ•াāϰো āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•োāύো āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āύা āύি⧟ে āĻ•াāϜāϟি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ি।
ā§­. Without + being + past participle (Passive āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে)
    āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāϜ āύা āĻšā§Ÿে āĻŦা āύা āĻ•āϰি⧟ে āĻŦোāĻাāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ।
    without + being + V³  (āφ āĻ›া⧜া)
    The work was completed without being checked.
    āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰা āĻ›া⧜াāχ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ।
    He was punished without being given a chance.
    āϤাāĻ•ে āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ›া⧜াāχ āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ।
    The boy ran away without being seen.
    āĻ›েāϞেāϟি āĻĻেāĻ–া āύা āĻĻি⧟েāχ āĻĒাāϞি⧟ে āĻ—েāϞ।
ā§Ž. Without = Adverb (āĻŦাāχāϰে / āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻĻিāĻ•ে) āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āφāϧুāύিāĻ• āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻŦিāϰāϞ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰাāϚীāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
āĻāĻ–াāύে without-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻ•োāύো object āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύা, āϤাāχ āĻāϟি Adverb āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে।
He waited without.
āϏে āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰāĻ›িāϞ।
The guests remained without.
āĻ…āϤিāĻĨিāϰা āĻŦাāχāϰে āϰāχāϞেāύ।
Some stayed within, others remained without.
āĻ•েāω āĻ­েāϤāϰে āĻĨাāĻ•āϞ, āĻ…āύ্āϝāϰা āĻŦাāχāϰে āϰāχāϞ।
The soldiers remained without.
āϏৈāύ্āϝāϰা āĻŦাāχāϰে āϰāχāϞ।
Some stayed within, others without.
āĻ•েāω āĻ­েāϤāϰে āĻĨাāĻ•āϞ, āĻ…āύ্āϝāϰা āĻŦাāχāϰে āϰāχāϞ।
She stood without while we talked.
āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏে āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻĻাঁāĻĄ়িāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ।
They were without, unable to enter.
āϤাāϰা āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ›িāϞ, āĻ­েāϤāϰে āĻĸুāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি।
The children played without.
āĻļিāĻļুāϰা āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ–েāϞāĻ›িāϞ।
He remained without all day.
āϏে āϏাāϰাāĻĻিāύ āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ›িāϞ।
The servants waited without.
āϚাāĻ•āϰāϰা āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰāĻ›িāϞ।
Leave your shoes without.
āϜুāϤা āĻŦাāχāϰে āϰেāĻ–ে āϝাāĻ“। (āĻĒ্āϰাāϚীāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ)
The crowd gathered without.
āϜāύāϤা āĻŦাāχāϰে āϜāĻĄ়ো āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ।
āĻāĻ–াāύে without = outside (āĻŦাāχāϰে)
⧝. Without + Object + Verb-ing
āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ: āĻ•াāωāĻ•ে ... āύা āĻ•āϰে
He left without me seeing him.
āφāĻŽি āϤাāĻ•ে āύা āĻĻেāĻ–েāχ āϏে āϚāϞে āĻ—েāϞ।
She went away without anyone noticing.
āĻ•েāω āĻ–েāϝ়াāϞ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϏে āϚāϞে āĻ—েāϞ।
They entered without us knowing.
āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āύা āϜাāύিāϝ়েāχ āϤাāϰা āĻĸুāĻ•েāĻ›ে।
He left the house without me knowing.
āφāĻŽাāϰ āϜাāύা āĻ›া⧜াāχ āϏে āĻŦা⧜ি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϚāϞে āĻ—েāĻ›ে।
973. The thief escaped without the police knowing.
   → āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āύা āϜেāύেāχ āϚোāϰ āĻĒাāϞি⧟ে āĻ—েāϞ।
He left without me knowing.
āϏে āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āύা āϜাāύি⧟ে āϚāϞে āĻ—েāϞ।
She entered the room without anyone noticing.
āϏে āĻ•াāϰো āĻ–ে⧟াāϞ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϘāϰে āĻĸুāĻ•āϞ।
They finished the work without us helping.
āϤাāϰা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ›া⧜া āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰāϞ।
I can't solve this problem without you explaining.
āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āύা āĻ•āϰāϞে āφāĻŽি āĻāχ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦ āύা।
The child crossed the road without his mother seeing.
āĻļিāĻļুāϟি āϤাāϰ āĻŽা⧟েāϰ āύা āĻĻেāĻ–েāχ āϰাāϏ্āϤা āĻĒাāϰ āĻšāϞো।
He borrowed my book without me allowing him.
āϏে āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻŽāϤি āύা āύি⧟েāχ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦāχ āϧাāϰ āύি⧟েāĻ›ে।
She went out without her father knowing.
āϏে āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻ•ে āύা āϜাāύি⧟েāχ āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ—েāϞ।
952. We started the meeting without the manager arriving.
   → āĻŽ্āϝাāύেāϜাāϰ āύা āφāϏāϤেāχ āφāĻŽāϰা āϏāĻ­া āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰāϞাāĻŽ।
953. He spoke without anyone interrupting
(āχāύ্āϟাāϰাāĻĒ্āϟিং) .
   → āĻ•েāω āĻŦাāϧা āύা āĻĻি⧟েāχ āϏে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞāϞ।
954. They left without us saying goodbye.
   → āϤাāϰা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻĻা⧟ āύা āϜাāύি⧟েāχ āϚāϞে āĻ—েāϞ।
ā§§ā§Ļ. Without + Possessive + Verb-ing
āĻ•োāύো āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•োāύো āĻ•াāϜ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āĻŦোāĻা⧟।
955. He left without Rahim's knowing.
   → āϰāĻšিāĻŽ āύা āϜেāύেāχ āϏে āϚāϞে āĻ—েāϞ।
956. She came without Rahim's seeing her.
   → āϰāĻšিāĻŽ āϤাāĻ•ে āύা āĻĻেāĻ–েāχ āϏে āĻāϞো।
957. They started the meeting without Rahim's arriving.
   → āϰāĻšিāĻŽ āύা āφāϏāϤেāχ
āϤাāϰা āϏāĻ­া āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰāϞ।
958. I cannot do it without Rahim's helping me.
   → āϰāĻšিāĻŽ āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āύা āĻ•āϰāϞে āφāĻŽি āĻāϟি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা।
959. The work was completed without Rahim's checking it.
   → āϰāĻšিāĻŽ āĻāϟি āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āĻ•াāϜāϟি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻšāϞো।
960. She took the money without anyone's noticing.
   → āĻ•েāω āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϏে āϟাāĻ•া āύি⧟েāĻ›ে।
961. He left without my knowing.
   → āφāĻŽি āύা āϜেāύেāχ āϏে āϚāϞে āĻ—েāϞ।
962. She came without my noticing.
   → āφāĻŽি āĻ–ে⧟াāϞ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϏে āĻāϞো।
963. They started the meeting without our arriving.
   → āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āύা āĻĒৌঁāĻ›িāϝ়েāχ āϤাāϰা āϏāĻ­া āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ।
964. He entered the room without our seeing him.
   → āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϤাāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ›া⧜াāχ āϏে āϘāϰে āĻĸুāĻ•āϞ।
965. She went out without her parents' knowing.
   → āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা-āĻŽা āύা āϜেāύেāχ āϏে āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ—েāϞ।
966. I cannot do it without your helping me.
   → āϤুāĻŽি āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āύা āĻ•āϰāϞে āφāĻŽি āĻāϟি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা।
967. The teacher began the class without the students' coming.
    → āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰা āύা āĻāϏেāχ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻ•্āϞাāϏ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰāϞেāύ।
968. He passed the exam without his friends' expecting it.
   → āϤাāϰ āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϰা āĻāϟি āφāĻļা āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϏে āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϝ় āĻĒাāϏ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।
969. She left without anyone's noticing.
   → āĻ•াāϰāĻ“ āĻ–ে⧟াāϞ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϏে āϚāϞে āĻ—েāϞ।
970. The baby fell asleep without its mother knowing.
   → āĻŽা āύা āϜেāύেāχ āĻļিāĻļুāϟি āϘুāĻŽি⧟ে āĻĒ⧜āϞ।
971. We completed the work without the manager's checking it.
   → āĻŽ্āϝাāύেāϜাāϰ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ•াāϜ āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰāϞাāĻŽ।
972. He borrowed my book without my allowing him.
   → āφāĻŽি āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ…āύুāĻŽāϤি āύা āĻĻি⧟েāχ āϏে āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦāχ āϧাāϰ āύি⧟েāĻ›িāϞ।
973. She made the decision without her family's supporting her.
   → āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āϤাāĻ•ে āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āύা āĻ•āϰেāχ āϏে āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤāϟি āύি⧟েāĻ›িāϞ।
make a decision = āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύেāĻ“āϝ়া, make the decision = āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύেāĻ“āϝ়া,make a choice = āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰা, make a plan = āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ•āϰা, make a promise = āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤি āĻĻেāĻ“āϝ়া, make a mistake = āĻ­ুāϞ āĻ•āϰা, make an effort = āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰা 
āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–াāϰ āϏāĻšāϜ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ: āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•োāύো āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ, āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা, āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤি, āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি "āϤৈāϰি" āĻŦা "āĻ—āĻ āύ" āĻ•āϰা āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়, āϤāĻ–āύ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ make āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়।
Take- āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা take + book, brick, bag, pen, medicine āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤি āϜিāύিāϏ āĻšাāϤে āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা, āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻŦা āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে take āĻ•্āϰি⧟া āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ।
 make + decision, plan, choice, promise, mistake → āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻŦা āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা।
974. He sold the car without his brother's agreeing.
   → āĻ­াāĻ‡ā§Ÿেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤি āĻ›া⧜াāχ āϏে āĻ—া⧜িāϟি āĻŦিāĻ•্āϰি āĻ•āϰāϞ।
975. The children went outside without their mother's knowing.
   → āĻŽা āύা āϜেāύেāχ āĻŦাāϚ্āϚাāϰা āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ—েāϞ।
976. She completed the project without anyone's helping her.
   → āĻ•াāϰāĻ“ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ›া⧜াāχ āϏে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāϟি āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰāϞ।
977. Rahim left without his father's knowing.
   → āϰāĻšিāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻ•ে āύা āϜাāύি⧟েāχ āϚāϞে āĻ—েāϞ।
       father āĻāϰ possessive āϰূāĻĒ→ father's
978. The company changed the rules without the employees' knowing.
   → āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϚাāϰীāϰা āύা āϜেāύেāχ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āύি⧟āĻŽ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϞ। 
        employee's = āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϚাāϰীāϰ / employees' = āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϚাāϰীāϰ
979. He succeeded without anyone's believing in him.
   → āĻ•েāω āϤাāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āύা āϰেāĻ–েāĻ“ āϏে āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāϞো।
believe in someone = āĻ•াāϰāĻ“ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āφāϏ্āĻĨা āϰাāĻ–া / āĻ•াāϰāĻ“ āϝোāĻ—্āϝāϤাāϝ় āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰা। I believe in you.-āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āϰাāĻ–ি। She believes in hard work.-āϏে āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে। Nobody believed in him.-āĻ•েāω āϤাāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āφāϏ্āĻĨা āϰাāĻ–েāύি।
believe someone = āĻ•াāϰāĻ“ āĻ•āĻĨা āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻŦāϞে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰা। (āϝেāĻŽāύ: I believe him. = āφāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰি।) 
āĻāĻ–াāύে believe on āĻ•āĻĨ্āϝ āĻŦা āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ় āύা।
ā§§ā§§. Without- āύা āĻĨাāĻ•া⧟
982. Without food, the poor family suffered greatly.
   → āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āύা āĻĨাāĻ•াāϝ় āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāϟি āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ•āώ্āϟ āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ।
983. Without food, the travelers felt exhausted.
   → āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āύা āĻĨাāĻ•াāϝ় āĻ­্āϰāĻŽāĻŖāĻ•াāϰীāϰা āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĒāĻĄ়েāĻ›িāϞ।
986. Without money, he could not pay the hospital bill.
   → āϟাāĻ•া āύা āĻĨাāĻ•াāϝ় āϏে āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞেāϰ āĻŦিāϞ āĻĒāϰিāĻļোāϧ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি।
987. Without money, they had to depend on others.
   → āϟাāĻ•া āύা āĻĨাāĻ•াāϝ় āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ।


1. Without- āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে
1.01 Without food, a person becomes weak.
    → āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻšā§Ÿে āϝা⧟।
        Food (āĻĢুāĻĄ)-āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ    āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা: āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী āϝা āĻ–াāϝ়।
         Food: We need healthy food every day. āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ।
        Meal (āĻŽীāϞ)- āφāĻšাāϰ, āĻŦেāϞা āĻ…āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ
        āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা: Breakfast, lunch, dinner-āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤো āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āϏāĻŽāϝ়েāϰ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়।
        Meal: She cooked a delicious mealāϏে āϏুāϏ্āĻŦাāĻĻু āφāĻšাāϰ āϰাāύ্āύা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।
        Cuisine (āĻ•ুāχ-āϜিāύ)- āĻ•োāύ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ  āϰাāύ্āύা
       āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা: āĻ•োāύো āĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦা āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āϰাāύ্āύাāϰ āϧāϰāύ āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ: Bangladeshi cuisine.
         Cuisine: I enjoy Italian cuisineāφāĻŽি āχāϤাāϞীāϝ় āϰাāύ্āύা āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰি।
       Dish (āĻĄিāĻļ)- āĻĒāĻĻ
        āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা: āĻāĻ•āϟি āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āϰাāύ্āύা āĻŦা āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āφāχāϟেāĻŽ āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়।
         Dish: This chicken dish is very tasty. āĻāχ āĻŽুāϰāĻ—িāϰ āĻĒāĻĻāϟি  āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϏুāϏ্āĻŦাāĻĻু।
        Fare (āĻĢেāϝ়াāϰ)- āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ (āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϤ āĻšোāϟেāϞ/āϰেāϏ্āϤোāϰাঁāϰ)
        āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা: āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āĻŦা āφāύুāώ্āĻ াāύিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়।
          Fare: The hotel serves excellent fareāĻšোāϟেāϞāϟি āϚāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•াāϰ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āĻ•āϰে।
        Refreshment (āϰি-āĻĢ্āϰেāĻļ-āĻŽেāύ্āϟ)- āĻšাāϞāĻ•া āύাāϏ্āϤা āĻ“ āĻĒাāύীāϝ়
       āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা: āϚা, āĻ•āĻĢি, āĻŦিāϏ্āĻ•ুāϟ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻšাāϞāĻ•া āφāĻĒ্āϝাāϝ়āύ āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়।
         Refreshment: Light refreshments were served after the meeting.
        āϏāĻ­াāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻšাāϞāĻ•া āύাāϏ্āϤা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ।
        Nourishment (āύাāϰিāĻļ-āĻŽেāύ্āϟ)- āĻĒুāώ্āϟিāĻ•āϰ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ  āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা: āĻļāϰীāϰেāϰ āĻĒুāώ্āϟি āϜোāĻ—াāϝ় āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ।
          Nourishment: Milk provides good nourishment for children.
        āĻĻুāϧ āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ­াāϞো āĻĒুāώ্āϟি āϜোāĻ—াāϝ়।
        Nutrition (āύিāω-āϟ্āϰিāĻļāύ)- āĻĒুāώ্āϟি  āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা: āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻĒুāώ্āϟি āĻŦা āĻĒুāώ্āϟিāĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়।
          Nutrition: Good nutrition is essential for health. āϏুāϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ­াāϞো āĻĒুāώ্āϟি āĻ…āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ্āϝ।
        Provisions (āĻĒ্āϰো-āĻ­িāĻļāύāϜ)- āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝāϏাāĻŽāĻ—্āϰী  āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা: āĻ­্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĻীāϰ্āϘ āϏāĻŽāϝ়েāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŽāϜুāϤ āϰাāĻ–া āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ।
          Provisions: We packed enough provisions for the trip.
        āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ­্āϰāĻŽāĻŖেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝāϏাāĻŽāĻ—্āϰী āύিāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ।
       Edibles (āĻāĻĄিāĻŦāϞāϜ)- āĻ­āĻ•্āώāĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ  āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা: āϝা āĻ–াāĻ“āϝ়া āϝাāϝ় āĻāĻŽāύ āϏāĻŦāĻ•িāĻ›ু।
         Edibles: Keep the edibles in the refrigerator. āĻ­āĻ•্āώāĻŖāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰāĻ—ুāϞো āĻĢ্āϰিāϜে āϰাāĻ–ো।
1.02. Plants will not survive (āϏাāϰāĻ­াāχāĻ­) without water.
   → āĻĒাāύি āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻ—াāĻ› āĻŦাঁāϚāĻŦে āύা।
1.03. Without food, many people depend on aid.
    → āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŽাāύুāώ āϤ্āϰাāĻŖেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰে।
985. Without money, he cannot buy anything.
  → āϟাāĻ•া āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āϏে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•িāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
988. Without sunlight, Malabar spinach (āĻŽাāϞাāĻŦাāϰ āϏ্āĻĒিāύিāϚ) cannot grow.
   → āϏূāϰ্āϝেāϰ āφāϞো āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻĒুāχāĻļাāĻ• āĻŦে⧜ে āωāĻ āϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
989. Without education, people cannot distinguish (āĻĄি-āϏ্āϟিং-āĻ—ুāχāĻļ) between right and wrong.
   → āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻŽাāύুāώ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ­ুāϞেāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
990. Without education, a country cannot achieve sustainable development.
    āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĻেāĻļ āϟেāĻ•āϏāχ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύ āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
991. Without education, people remain ignorant.
    āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ…āϜ্āĻž āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϝা⧟।
992. Without education, people cannot develop their skills.
    āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻŽাāύুāώ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা āωāύ্āύāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
993. Without education, it is difficult to build a better future.
    āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ­াāϞো āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ—ā§œে āϤোāϞা āĻ•āĻ িāύ।
994. Without education, society cannot move forward.
    āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āϏāĻŽাāϜ āĻāĻ—ি⧟ে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
995. Without education, life becomes more challenging.
    āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āϜীāĻŦāύ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ•āĻ িāύ āĻšā§Ÿে āϝা⧟।
996. Without education, a nation cannot prosper.
    āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻāĻ•āϟি āϜাāϤি āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
997. Without education, no one can become truly successful.
    āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻ•েāω āϏāϤ্āϝিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
998. Without education, it is difficult to get a good job.
    āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻ­াāϞো āϚাāĻ•āϰি āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻ িāύ।
999. Fish cannot survive without oxygen in water.
    āĻĒাāύিāϤে āĻ…āĻ•্āϏিāϜেāύ āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻŽাāĻ› āĻŦাঁāϚāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
1000. No living creature (āϞিāĻ­িং āĻ•্āϰিāϚাāϰ) will survive without oxygen. 
     āĻ…āĻ•্āϏিāϜেāύ āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻ•োāύো āϜীāĻŦāύ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী āĻŦেঁāϚে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে āύা।
No-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে verb-āĻāϰ āĻŽূāϞ (base) form āĻŦāϏে āύা। āϏেāϟি Verb + ing (Gerund) āĻšāĻŦে।
In the absence of- āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে
How will the students study in the absence of electricity?
āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāϰা āĻĒāĻĄ়াāϞেāĻ–া āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে?
In the absence of electricity, students cannot study at night.
āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে (āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুāϤেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦে) āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāϰা āϰাāϤে āĻĒāĻĄ়āϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
If there is no- āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে
If there is no water, the plants will die.
āĻĒাāύি āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻ—াāĻ›āĻĒাāϞা āĻŽāϰে āϝাāĻŦে।
If there is no teacher, the class will be noisy.
āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāĻ•āĻ•্āώ āĻ•োāϞাāĻšāϞāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻšāĻŦে।
If ... is not available- āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে
If clean water is not available, people suffer.
āĻŦিāĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĒাāύি āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ•āώ্āϟ āĻĒাāϝ়।
If he is not (here-āĻāĻ–াāύে/there-āϏেāĻ–াāύে) āϏে āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে
If he is not here, we will begin without him.
āϏে āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āφāĻŽāϰা āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ›াāĻĄ়াāχ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰāĻŦ।
If Kamal is not there, we will have a problem.
āĻ•াāĻŽাāϞ āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšāĻŦে।
If you are not here, I will not go.
āϤুāĻŽি āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āφāĻŽি āϝাāĻŦ āύা।
If you are not there, I cannot manage.
āϤুāĻŽি āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āφāĻŽি āϏাāĻŽāϞাāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা।
āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–াāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ
Without you = āϤুāĻŽি āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে
If you are not here- āϤুāĻŽি āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে
If you are not there- āϤুāĻŽি āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে
In the absence of you- āϤুāĻŽি āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে 
Lacking — āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে / āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে
Lacking experience, he failed.
āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤা āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āϏে āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāϞো।
But for — āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে
But for your help, I would have failed.
āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āφāĻŽি āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāϤাāĻŽ।
Were it not for —āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে
Were it not for your support, I couldn't succeed.
āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āφāĻŽি āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤাāĻŽ āύা।
Had it not been for — āϝāĻĻি ... āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϤ (āĻ…āϤীāϤ)
Had it not been for Kamal, we would have lost.
āĻ•াāĻŽাāϞ āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻšেāϰে āϝেāϤাāĻŽ।
āĻ•াāĻŽাāϞ āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āφāĻŽি āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤাāĻŽ āύা।
Without Kamal, I couldn't have done the work.
If Kamal had not been there, I couldn't have done the work.
Had it not been for Kamal, I couldn't have done the work.
āϤুāĻŽি āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ•া āĻšāϝ়ে āϝেāϤাāĻŽ।
Without you, I would have been alone.
If you weren't here, I would be alone.
Were it not for you, I would be alone.
āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āύা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāϰা āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒāĻĄ়āĻŦে?
Without electricity, how will the students study?
If there is no electricity, how will the students study?
In the absence of electricity, how will the students study?


Preposition

  about āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে, āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় We talked about the problem. (āφāĻŽāϰা āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞāϞাāĻŽ।) above āωāĻĒāϰে The fan is above my head. across āĻāĻĒাāϰ-āĻ“...